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A stone house, cypress trees and hills near Pienza in the Val d’Orcia, Tuscany

Tuscany

Tuscany is the landscape the rest of the world pictures when it imagines Italy.

Tuscany rolls out across central Italy in a sequence of ochre hills, silver olive groves and the famous corduroy of vineyards that produce Chianti, Brunello and Vino Nobile.

Go in April to June and September to October.

Fly into
Florence (FLR), Pisa (PSA)
Capital
Florence
Size
22,987 km² (8,875 sq mi), about the size of New Jersey
People
3.7 million

This is where the Renaissance was born, in Florence, and where Etruscan tombs still hide beneath tufa cliffs at Sovana and Pitigliano. The land changes as you cross it, from the marble-veined Apuan Alps above Carrara to the clay-stripped crete senesi south of Siena and the long Tyrrhenian beaches of the Versilia.

The Tuscan character is unhurried and quietly proud. Meals run to pici and pappardelle, peppery Pecorino Toscano, finocchiona salami and a glass of Vin Santo at the end. Even the smallest borgo keeps its piazza, its Romanesque church, its evening passeggiata.

Come in late spring or early autumn, when the light turns the hills gold and the wine harvest, the vendemmia, draws villages into the vineyards.

What to see in Tuscany

Save the ones you want and we'll find which of our routes reaches the most in the fewest nights.

The short answer

Where to sleep
Florence, Siena
At least
3 nights
Length of your trip

3 nights in Tuscany: Florence for 2 and Siena for 1.5 nights in Tuscany: Florence for 3 and Siena for 2.7 nights in Tuscany: Florence for 3, Siena for 2 and Pienza for 2.10 nights in Tuscany: Lucca for 2, Florence for 3, Siena for 3 and Pienza for 2.

Add your first day and each link opens on that stop's dates.

LuccaFlorenceSienaPienza

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Where to stay in Tuscany

Each stop with what to see and, where we have them, a day out and the hotel we'd book.

  1. Lucca is the provincial capital in northern Tuscany's Piana di Lucca.

    Day out
    Pisa

    A boutique hotel in a fifteenth-century townhouse on Via degli Angeli, inside Lucca's walls and a short walk from the cathedral.

    Check dates: Albergo alla Corte degli Angeli
    More in Lucca
  2. 60 km from Lucca as the crow flies

    The cradle of the Renaissance, where Brunelleschi's terracotta dome crowns the Duomo and the Uffizi holds Botticelli's Birth of Venus.

    The bed in a frescoed suite at Four Seasons Hotel Firenze

    Two Renaissance buildings in four and a half hectares of private garden, with a pool and garden breakfasts far from the crowds.

    Check dates: Four Seasons Hotel Firenze
    More in Florence
  3. 50 km from Florence as the crow flies

    Siena

    1 night2 nights3 nights

    Hotels in Siena

    A Gothic city built across three hills, gathered around the shell-shaped Piazza del Campo where the Palio horse race is run twice each summer.

    A small country hotel in a former charterhouse on Siena's edge, with a pool, tennis and terrace views, a short drive from the Campo.

    Check dates: Certosa di Maggiano
    More in Siena
  4. 40 km from Siena as the crow flies

    The ideal Renaissance city, redesigned in the fifteenth century by Pope Pius II as a model of harmonious planning.

    Day out
    Montalcino

    Its cathedral and palace face the Val d'Orcia, and its dairies produce a celebrated Pecorino di Pienza.

Other places to stay

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Grilled T-bone steak with sliced beef beside the bone

A traditional dinner from Tuscany

Every course is one the region actually serves. Change any of them and the wine, the timing and the shopping list follow.

  1. Antipasto

    Tuscan Chicken-Liver Crostini

    Chicken-liver crostini with a vegetable base, capers, anchovy paste and butter, adapted from Juls’ Kitchen’s recipe on Visit Tuscany.

    40 min

  2. First course

    Pici all’Aglione

    Hand-rolled eggless noodles from the Val di Chiana in a tomato sauce built on aglione, the giant mellow garlic that perfumes without biting.

    1 hr 55 min · make ahead

  3. Main course

    Bistecca alla fiorentina

    A thick T-bone steak grilled over embers, rested and sliced, with salt, black pepper and a little olive oil.

    43 min

  4. Side

    Fagioli all’uccelletto

    Cannellini beans in a thick tomato sauce scented with sage and garlic. Cook the beans gently first, then fold them into the sauce so they stay tender and mostly whole.

    2 hr 50 min

  5. Dessert

    Cantucci alle mandorle

    Twice-baked almond cookies with a crisp, dry bite and bright orange zest, made for coffee or a small glass of Vin Santo.

    1 hr 35 min · make ahead

  6. What to pour

    Serve this tomato and aglione sauce with Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, from the same part of Tuscany.

    Vino Nobile di Montepulciano

Start the Fagioli all’uccelletto first: 2 hr 50 min.

Taste it there

Lucca by bike, with tastings

Lucca · 3h

Check dates

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Shopping list

People at the table
4
On the table

To buy

Check the pantry

A tight stand of cypresses on a bare hill in the Val d'Orcia at sunset

What Tuscany is known for

You will find these here and nowhere else.

  1. Jockeys in contrada colours riding bareback round the tufa track of Piazza del Campo past packed stands

    Twice each summer ten of Siena's seventeen districts race bareback three times around the Campo, about 75 seconds, and a riderless horse can still win.

  2. The Gulf of Baratti seen above the terracotta roofs of Populonia

    Above this gulf Populonia smelted Elba's iron until the slag buried its own Etruscan tombs, and twentieth-century crews reworking the heaps found them again.

  3. The roofless nave of San Galgano, its stone piers leading to an empty round window and lancets open to the sky

    The campanile fell and took San Galgano's roof with it, so the sky now fills the nave, and uphill a knight's sword stands in the rock.

Vineyards beyond the town walls

San Gimignano’s hillside vineyards give Tuscany a wine-country chapter beside its architectural visits. Vernaccia di San Gimignano belongs to a defined production zone within the municipality, rather than the whole region. Look beyond the town toward the cultivated hills, then choose a particular producer and place instead of treating Tuscan wine as one uniform landscape.

Wines from Tuscany
Sources and citations (4)
  1. Chianti Classico DOP (DOCG), disciplinare di produzione consolidato
  2. Consolidated 2024 Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG production specification
  3. Carmignano DOCG production specification
  4. Chianti Classico specification amendment

For a Tuscan Christmas table, choose the savoury centre before adding sweets: chicken-liver crostini can open the meal and arista offers a roast with its own cooking schedule. Ricciarelli make a smaller almond baking project for the finish. For a December journey, confirm museum entries and the market’s individual opening days before adding another town to the same day’s plan.

  • Emilia-Romagna

    Italy's culinary heartland runs from the Po plain to the Adriatic, the land that gave the world Parmigiano-Reggiano, prosciutto di Parma, and fresh egg pasta.

  • Umbria

    Umbria is the green heart of Italy, a landlocked country of hilltop towns, Franciscan silence, and black truffles.

  • Marche

    Marche unfolds between the Adriatic and the Apennines, a plural land of Renaissance hill towns and velvet beaches.

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