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White-glazed oval raffioli with one cut cake showing yellow sponge on a dark ceramic plate

Raffioli: Neapolitan Glazed Christmas Cakes

Soft oval sponge cakes with a thin apricot coating and white lemon glaze. A small Neapolitan Christmas batch of about nine.

  • Campania

Whip the eggs until thick enough to leave a ribbon on the surface, then fold in the flour gently. Glaze only cold cakes. Add lemon juice and hot water gradually: the icing should flow slowly and coat the sponge, rather than run straight off it. Let the first layer set before applying the second.

Make ahead Begin well before serving to leave time for cooling and two coats of glaze. The total includes a one-hour allowance for cooling and setting; the cakes must be cold and each coating set, even if that takes longer. Extra tray batches also extend the time. For a gift, pack only fully set cakes and identify wheat and eggs.

Total
1 hr 40 min
Prep
25 min
Cook
15 min
Yield
9 cakes

One step at a time, with what each step needs.

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Raffioli: Neapolitan Glazed Christmas Cakes

Total 1 hr 40 min · Prep 25 min · Cook 15 min · Yield 9 cakes

Method

  1. Heat the conventional oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with paper. Beat the eggs with the vanilla seeds, adding the sugar gradually, until pale, thick and airy; a trail from the whisk should remain briefly on the surface.Heat the conventional oven to 350°F and line a baking tray with paper. Beat the eggs with the vanilla seeds, adding the sugar gradually, until pale, thick and airy; a trail from the whisk should remain briefly on the surface.

  2. Sift the flour with the pinch of salt. Fold it into the eggs with a spatula, working gently from the bottom upwards to retain the air.

  3. Transfer to a piping bag and pipe separate low ovals, following the selected yield and leaving room for them to spread. Bake at 180°C conventional for about 15 minutes, until puffed and lightly golden. Bake extra trays separately if necessary.Transfer to a piping bag and pipe separate low ovals, following the selected yield and leaving room for them to spread. Bake at 350°F conventional for about 15 minutes, until puffed and lightly golden. Bake extra trays separately if necessary.

  4. Let the cakes cool completely on a rack before coating. Brush the upper surfaces with a thin layer of smooth, sieved apricot jam.

  5. Put the sifted icing sugar in a bowl. Mix in strained lemon juice little by little, then only as much hot water as needed, a few drops at a time. Stop when the glaze is smooth, thick and slowly flowing.

  6. Set the rack over a tray. Coat the cakes with glaze and let the first layer dry completely before brushing on a second coating. If the remaining icing has thickened, loosen it carefully with a few drops of hot water.

  7. Leave until the final coating is fully set. Lift gently from the rack and arrange on a serving plate; wait for a dry shell before packing them.

Equipment

  • Electric whisk
  • Mixing bowls
  • Fine sieve
  • Spatula
  • Piping bag
  • Baking tray and baking paper
  • Cooling rack and pastry brush
  • Kitchen scale

The dinner before Raffioli: Neapolitan Glazed Christmas Cakes

A dinner from Campania, built around this dish. Change any course and the shopping list follows.

  1. Antipasto

    Pizza di scarola

    A covered Neapolitan bread pie filled with tender escarole, black olives, capers and anchovies.

    5 hr 45 min · make ahead

  2. First course

    Gnocchi alla sorrentina

    Potato gnocchi bake briefly with tomato, basil and fiordilatte, leaving soft dumplings beneath patches of melted, golden cheese.

    35 min · make ahead

  3. Main course

    Coniglio all’ischitana

    Ischia’s rabbit, browned in olive oil and gently braised with white wine, cherry tomatoes, garlic and thyme.

    1 hr 40 min

  4. Side

    Gattò di patate

    A Neapolitan potato bake with a centre of cooked ham, Salame Napoli and Caciocavallo, under a golden breadcrumb crust.

    2 hr 55 min · make ahead

  5. Dessert

    Raffioli: Neapolitan Glazed Christmas Cakes

    This recipe

    1 hr 40 min · make ahead

  6. What to pour

    Serve with water, tea or coffee without added sugar, alongside the sweet lemon glaze.

Campania

Campania

In Naples at Christmas, white-glazed raffioli sit within a sweets tradition that also includes honeyed struffoli, almond roccocò and spiced susamielli.

The Campania guide

Shopping list

People at the table
4
On the table

To buy

Check the pantry

The story behind Raffioli: Neapolitan Glazed Christmas Cakes

Raffioli, also called raffiuoli, are small glazed sponge cakes from the Neapolitan Christmas sweets tradition. A pale shell encloses a soft yellow centre, giving them a different bite from almond roccocò or spiced susamielli. Their low oval shape comes from piping an egg-based batter onto the tray, rather than cutting a firm biscuit dough. The air beaten into the eggs gives this version its lift. These are raffioli semplici. A thin layer of apricot preserve sits beneath the white lemon glaze; there is no cream filling. Raffiuoli alla cassata are a separate variation with ricotta and chocolate, and need a different preparation. The two names describe a family of cakes rather than a single filling. For a Christmas sweets plate, let the glaze set before arranging the cakes beside struffoli or honey-and-almond biscuits. Keep the light sponge intact when lifting them from the rack. A small fork is useful for serving the soft cake without breaking away its sugar shell.

White-glazed oval raffioli with one cut cake showing yellow sponge on a dark ceramic plate

At Christmas in Naples, raffioli bring a white lemon glaze and soft sponge to the sweets plate. This simple version has a thin apricot coating beneath the icing. Let both glaze layers set before sharing or packing the cakes, and identify wheat and eggs on a gift label. Serve alongside honeyed struffoli or spiced susamielli.

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