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Parmigiana di melanzane standing in a clean square on a small plate with a basil leaf, the baking dish behind and the Gulf light past the stone sill.

Parmigiana di Melanzane

The Neapolitan way with eggplant: fried slices layered with tomato, basil, and two cheeses, baked until it slices like a promise kept.

  • Campania

The eggplant is salted, fried (never grilled) and dried on racks, and the fior di latte is drained well ahead: this version is built around keeping water out, which is what separates a parmigiana that slices cleanly from one that slumps. The top layer is sauce and Parmigiano only, so nothing burns before the middle sets.

Make ahead It slices even more cleanly the next day; serve it warm or at room temperature, as Neapolitans often do.

Total
3 hr 20 min
Prep
1 hr
Cook
1 hr 20 min
Serves
6

One step at a time, with what each step needs.

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Parmigiana di Melanzane

Total 3 hr 20 min · Prep 1 hr · Cook 1 hr 20 min · Serves 6

Method

  1. Salt the eggplant slices in a colander, weighted, for 45 minutes to draw their bitter water. Rinse briefly and dry completely.

    Salt sprinkled over raw eggplant slices in a colander.
    Salt the eggplant slices in the colander before weighting them and leaving them to drain.
  2. Meanwhile make the sauce: soften the onion in olive oil, add the tomatoes crushed by hand, salt, and simmer 25 minutes; finish with half the basil.

  3. Fry the eggplant in batches in 170 C oil until deep gold on both sides; drain on racks, not paper, so they stay crisp.

  4. In an oiled deep dish: a veil of sauce, a shutter of eggplant, sauce, fior di latte, Parmigiano, torn basil. Repeat for 3 to 4 layers.

  5. Finish with sauce and a confident snow of Parmigiano only (no mozzarella on top; it burns before the inside sets).

  6. Bake at 180 C until bubbling at the edges with a bronzed roof, 35 to 40 minutes.

  7. Rest at least 1 hour. Slice in squares that stand up straight and serve warm, not hot.

Equipment

  • Baking DishDeep enough for 3 to 4 layers plus a bubbling margin.2 options
    • Our pick

      Pyrex Deep 9x13-Inch Glass Baking Dish

      For arranging the layers before baking in the preheated oven. Keep the storage lid out of the oven.

      Shop
    • Emile Henry Large Rectangular Baking Dish

      Glazed French ceramic that bakes evenly and won’t react with acidic sauces.

      Shop
  • Deep Frying Pan
  • ColanderWeight the salted slices so they give up their bitter water.
  • Cooling RackRacks, not paper, keep the fried slices crisp.
  • Kitchen Thermometer · Optional

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Estimated per serving

Calories
682 kcal
Protein
26.3 g
Carbohydrates
13.3 g
Fat
56.6 g
Fiber
9.1 g

Per serving · 1/6 of the recipe Ingredient-based estimate; brands and preparation change the result. Frying estimate includes 150.2g absorbed oil for the whole dish, using a published salt-treated eggplant reference. Cut size, salting and frying temperature change uptake; sodium is omitted.

Nutrition sources: CREA Centro di ricerca Alimenti e Nutrizione · USDA Agricultural Research Service · Consorzio Parmigiano Reggiano

Nonna's tips

  1. Dry cheese, dry eggplant

    Water is the only thing that ruins parmigiana. Drain the fior di latte hours ahead and dry the fried slices on racks; sogginess is a choice.

  2. Fry, do not grill

    Grilled eggplant makes a lighter dish that is also a lesser one. The fry is where the silk comes from; rest and patience handle the oil.

  3. Let the baked parmigiana rest for at least an hour before cutting.

    Serve a square with a green salad or bread to catch the tomato sauce.

What to serve with Parmigiana di Melanzane

A dinner from Campania, built around this dish. Change any course and the shopping list follows.

  1. Antipasto

    Pizza di scarola

    A covered Neapolitan bread pie filled with tender escarole, black olives, capers and anchovies.

    5 hr 45 min · make ahead

  2. First course

    Gnocchi alla sorrentina

    Potato gnocchi bake briefly with tomato, basil and fiordilatte, leaving soft dumplings beneath patches of melted, golden cheese.

    35 min · make ahead

  3. Main course

    Parmigiana di Melanzane

    This recipe

    3 hr 20 min · make ahead

  4. Side

    Gattò di patate

    A Neapolitan potato bake with a centre of cooked ham, Salame Napoli and Caciocavallo, under a golden breadcrumb crust.

    2 hr 55 min · make ahead

  5. Dessert

    Torta caprese

    A dark almond-and-chocolate cake with a fine crust and a moist, close crumb.

    3 hr 10 min · make ahead

  6. What to pour

    A young Piedirosso from the Campi Flegrei, just west of Naples: a light, fresh red that follows the tomato without smothering the basil.

    Piedirosso
Campania

Campania

Parmigiana varies across Campania. Some versions dip long eggplant in beaten egg before frying; layers may pair tomato and basil with caciocavallo, provola or fior di latte. This version uses fior di latte and Parmigiano.

The Campania guide

Shopping list

People at the table
6
On the table

To buy

  • Shop
  • Shop

Check the pantry

  • Shop
  • Shop

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