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A low dark ring-shaped certosino with candied orange and citron, red cherries, almonds, pine nuts and walnuts on a glossy honey-brushed surface

Certosino di Bologna: Honey, Chocolate and Candied Fruit

Bologna’s dense Christmas ring cake, made with honey, quince jam, almonds, cocoa and dark chocolate, with candied fruit and nuts on top.

  • Emilia-Romagna

Keep the four-hour rest in the tin: it is part of this version. Use roughly half the candied fruit in the mixture and save the rest for the top. The weighed honey, pine nuts and flour belong to the dough; the small finishing and tin-preparation extras are separate. Keep a similar filling depth if increasing the quantity.

Make ahead Plan four hours for the filled tin to rest, plus roughly an hour for cooling after baking. The 20-minute preparation allowance and final cooling are planning estimates; longer cooling and extra oven batches can extend the total. Brush with the extra honey only once cold. Keep the cooled cake covered and follow the storage advice for the ingredients you use.

Total
6 hr 10 min
Prep
20 min
Cook
50 min
Serves
12

One step at a time, with what each step needs.

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Certosino di Bologna: Honey, Chocolate and Candied Fruit

Total 6 hr 10 min · Prep 20 min · Cook 50 min · Serves 12

Method

  1. Cut roughly half the mixed candied fruit into small pieces and keep the rest for the top. Warm the weighed honey gently in a small saucepan until fluid, remove from the heat and stir in the chopped fruit.

  2. Mix the flour, skin-on almonds, weighed pine nuts, baking powder, cinnamon, cocoa and chopped dark chocolate in a large bowl. Add the quince jam, weighed Marsala and warm honey with the candied fruit. Stir until the mixture is evenly combined and compact.

  3. Grease a ring tin with the butter and dust with a little extra flour. At the base quantity, use a tin about 25 cm across with a central opening 8 cm across and 6.5 cm sides. Spoon in the mixture and level it. For larger quantities use suitable ring tins, keeping a similar depth rather than making a taller cake.Grease a ring tin with the butter and dust with a little extra flour. At the base quantity, use a tin about 9¾ in across with a central opening 3¼ in across and 2½ in sides. Spoon in the mixture and level it. For larger quantities use suitable ring tins, keeping a similar depth rather than making a taller cake.

  4. Leave the filled tin to rest for 4 hours in a comfortably warm place away from direct heat. Keep this rest separate from the final cooling time.

  5. Heat the conventional oven to 180°C. Decorate the surface with the reserved candied fruit, a few blanched almonds, walnut pieces and extra pine nuts. Set the fruit and nuts on the surface without pressing them deeply into the mixture.Heat the conventional oven to 350°F. Decorate the surface with the reserved candied fruit, a few blanched almonds, walnut pieces and extra pine nuts. Set the fruit and nuts on the surface without pressing them deeply into the mixture.

  6. Bake at 180°C conventional for about 50 minutes. Take the cake from the oven and let it settle until it can be unmoulded without breaking, then leave it to cool completely. Extra tins may require separate batches.Bake at 350°F conventional for about 50 minutes. Take the cake from the oven and let it settle until it can be unmoulded without breaking, then leave it to cool completely. Extra tins may require separate batches.

  7. Once the cake is cold, warm a little extra honey until fluid and brush a thin layer over the top. Allow about an hour for cooling, with more time if needed. Cut small slices with a sharp knife, keeping some fruit and nuts on each piece.

Equipment

  • Ring tin, about 25 cm across with an 8 cm centre and 6.5 cm sides at base quantity
  • Large mixing bowl and spoon
  • Small saucepan
  • Knife and chopping board
  • Pastry brush
  • Kitchen scale
  • Cooling rack

The dinner before Certosino di Bologna: Honey, Chocolate and Candied Fruit

A dinner from Emilia-Romagna, built around this dish. Change any course and the shopping list follows.

  1. Antipasto

    Crescentine modenesi (tigelle)

    Small yeast-raised breads from the Modena Apennines, cooked between the hot plates of a tigelle iron.

    4 hr 15 min · make ahead

  2. First course

    Tagliatelle al Ragù Bolognese

    Slow beef and pancetta ragù on fresh egg tagliatelle, with a little tomato, milk and a long, gentle simmer.

    3 hr 50 min · make ahead

  3. Main course

    Cotoletta alla bolognese

    Butter-fried veal cutlets topped with prosciutto and Parmigiano Reggiano, finished gently under a lid with broth.

    40 min

  4. Dessert

  5. What to pour

    Serve a small slice with espresso or unsweetened black tea.

Emilia-Romagna

Emilia-Romagna

Certosino is a Bolognese Christmas sweet also known as panspeziale. Its decorated dark surface and dense nut-and-fruit mixture distinguish it from the softer panone.

The Emilia-Romagna guide

Shopping list

People at the table
12
On the table

To buy

Check the pantry

The story behind Certosino di Bologna: Honey, Chocolate and Candied Fruit

Certosino, also called panspeziale or pan speziale, belongs to Bologna’s Christmas sweets. Its low, dense shape and colourful candied-fruit decoration make it recognisable on the winter table. Almonds, pine nuts, honey, spices and chocolate recur across local versions, while the choice of fruit and preparation changes between recipes. This ring-shaped version combines flour, skin-on almonds and pine nuts with honey, quince jam, dry Marsala, cocoa, dark chocolate and cinnamon. A portion of the candied fruit is chopped into the mixture; the rest stays visible on top with blanched almonds, walnuts and a few extra pine nuts. The mixture rests in its tin before baking. A thin layer of warm honey brushed over the cooled cake gives the top its shine. The texture stays compact, with distinct nuts and pieces of fruit rather than the open crumb of a light sponge. Serve modest slices that include a little of the decorated surface. The similarly Bolognese panone has a softer, more cake-like texture; the names do not describe one interchangeable recipe.

A low dark ring-shaped certosino with candied orange and citron, red cherries, almonds, pine nuts and walnuts on a glossy honey-brushed surface

Certosino brings Bologna’s dense honey, nut and candied-fruit cake to the Christmas table. The ring-shaped version rests in its tin before baking and takes a thin honey finish once cold. Serve small slices, keeping some of the decorated surface on each piece. Compare it with Ferrara’s chocolate-coated pampapato, Terni’s separate panpepato and Siena’s panforte to explore different regional textures.

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