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White-dusted panforte with whole almonds and candied citrus, with a cut wedge on a ceramic plate

Sienese Panforte with Almonds and Candied Peel

A compact Sienese Christmas cake of whole almonds, candied orange and citron, honey and four warm spices. One 18 cm cake, cut into thin wedges.

  • Tuscany

Prepare the tin and dry mixture before heating the syrup, so everything is ready when the binder is fluid. Use a sturdy spoon and a heatproof bowl. A sticky, resistant mixture is expected; adding extra flour to make it feel like bread dough changes the cake. The spoon needs only a light film of water for pressing, not enough to soak the surface.

Make ahead Bake before the day you plan to serve it, leaving enough time for complete cooling. Once cold, keep covered at room temperature for up to four days. Dust again just before serving if the sugar has become damp. The two-hour cooling allowance is a planning estimate; a warm centre needs more time.

Total
3 hr
Prep
30 min
Cook
30 min
Yield
1 18 cm panforte

Sienese Panforte with Almonds and Candied Peel

Total 3 hr · Prep 30 min · Cook 30 min · Yield 1 18 cm panforte

Method

  1. Heat the oven to 180°C. Line the base and sides of an 18 cm springform tin with baking paper. Use a separate tin for each cake.Heat the oven to 350°F. Line the base and sides of an 7 in springform tin with baking paper. Use a separate tin for each cake.

  2. Toast the almonds briefly in the heated oven until fragrant, watching their colour. Mix them with the flour, chopped candied peel and all four weighed spices.

  3. Warm the honey, 150 g powdered sugar and 45 ml water gently until dissolved into a thick syrup. Avoid dark caramelisation.Warm the honey, 5½ oz powdered sugar and 3 tbsp water gently until dissolved into a thick syrup. Avoid dark caramelisation.

  4. Immediately fold the hot syrup through the almond mixture with a strong spoon. Work promptly: the mixture becomes very stiff. Keep hot syrup away from bare hands.

  5. Pack into the prepared tin. Level firmly with the back of a lightly moistened spoon, closing gaps. Dust with 10 g of the finishing sugar.

  6. Bake at 180°C for 25–30 minutes. The cake should remain dense and slightly yielding, rather than becoming a dry, risen sponge.Bake at 350°F for 25–30 minutes. The cake should remain dense and slightly yielding, rather than becoming a dry, risen sponge.

  7. Let the cake settle briefly, then release the springform ring while still warm. Keep the base supported and leave it to cool completely before lifting or slicing.

  8. Remove the paper and dust with the remaining 10 g sugar. Cut thin wedges with a sharp knife. Allow about two hours for cooling, longer if still warm.

Equipment

  • 18 cm springform tin for each cake
  • Baking paper
  • Heatproof bowl and sturdy spoon
  • Scale reading 0.1 g

The story behind Sienese Panforte with Almonds and Candied Peel

Panforte belongs to Siena’s Christmas table: a low, compact sweet in which candied peel and almonds fill almost every slice. Honey and sugar bind the pieces, while a small amount of flour gives the mixture structure. There are no eggs or raising agents in this preparation. Its pleasure is in a small, chewy wedge, with the pale almond interiors and translucent peel visible against the amber binder. The white powdered-sugar surface gives way to a much denser interior than an ordinary cake. This home version uses an eighteen-centimetre tin and a coriander, mace, clove and nutmeg mixture. Weigh the spices individually on a scale that reads tenths of a gram; a heaped spoon can change their balance substantially. Keep the almonds whole and cut the peel small enough to distribute through the mixture. The recipe fits a Christmas sweets plate beside ricciarelli, with each offered in modest pieces.

White-dusted panforte with whole almonds and candied citrus, with a cut wedge on a ceramic plate
Tuscany

Tuscany

Siena is the place to put this sweet beside ricciarelli and the city’s other Christmas baking. Begin with a thin wedge: its dense almond-and-peel texture calls for a smaller portion than a sponge cake.

The Tuscany guide

What to pour

A small glass of sweet Vin Santo can accompany a thin wedge. Water or unsweetened tea also lets the candied peel and spices remain distinct.

Vin Santo

Panforte brings Siena’s almonds, candied citrus and spices to the Christmas sweets plate. Prepare it ahead so it can cool fully, then cut thin wedges to share. Pair the visit to Siena with the wider regional Christmas guide, or compare the other festive sweets before planning your baking.

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