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Caponata in a worn ceramic bowl on a faded majolica table, glossy eggplant, celery and green olives in dark sweet and sour glaze, torn bread above.

Caponata

Fried eggplant, celery and olives meet ripe tomatoes, pine nuts and a bright sweet-and-sour dressing.

  • Sicily

Cook the eggplant and celery separately before combining them with the onion mixture. Dry the eggplant thoroughly before frying.

Make ahead You can prepare the caponata ahead. Refrigerate it promptly in shallow, covered containers and use within 4 days.

Total
2 hr 25 min
Prep
25 min
Cook
1 hr
Serves
4

One step at a time, with what each step needs.

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Caponata

Total 2 hr 25 min · Prep 25 min · Cook 1 hr · Serves 4

Method

  1. Put the eggplant cubes in a colander, sprinkle with coarse salt and leave for at least 1 hour. Drain and dry the cubes thoroughly.

  2. Bring a saucepan of lightly salted water to a boil. Add the diced celery and cook for 5 minutes, then drain and dry on a clean towel.

  3. Heat 20 g of the extra virgin olive oil in a wide pan. Add the chopped onions and cook until softened. Add the capers, green olives and pine nuts, then cook over medium heat for 10 minutes.

  4. Stir the diced tomatoes into the onion mixture. Cook for at least 20 minutes, stirring as needed, until the tomatoes soften and the mixture comes together.

  5. Heat the remaining 20 g of extra virgin olive oil in a separate pan and sauté the drained celery.

  6. Heat the sunflower oil in a frying pan. Fry the dried eggplant in batches until tender and golden, then drain. Add the eggplant and celery to the onion mixture and stir over medium heat for 3–4 minutes. Add the vinegar and sugar and let the sharp aroma of the vinegar subside. Turn off the heat and finish with the basil leaves.

Equipment

  • Deep Frying Pan
  • Sauté Pan2 options
    • Our pick

      All-Clad D3 Stainless Steel Sauté Pan with Lid, 3 qt

      A sauté pan with a lid for the sauce and the final pasta toss; work in batches if needed.

      Shop
    • Cuisinart MultiClad Pro Sauté Pan, 3.5 qt

      A tri-ply sauté pan with a helper handle, easy to lift when full.

      Shop
  • ColanderSalt the eggplant in it so the bitter water drains away.
  • Cooling RackA rack keeps the fried eggplant creamy, not soggy.
  • Kitchen Thermometer · OptionalUse it to monitor the oil between frying batches.

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Estimated per serving

Calories
648 kcal
Protein
12 g
Carbohydrates
29.3 g
Fat
51.7 g
Fiber
12.7 g

Per serving · 1/4 of the recipe Ingredient-based estimate; brands and preparation change the result. Frying estimate includes 100.1g absorbed oil for the whole dish, using a published salt-treated eggplant reference. Cut size, salting and frying temperature change uptake; sodium is omitted. Wine vinegar uses a red-wine vinegar composition reference.

Nutrition sources: CREA Centro di ricerca Alimenti e Nutrizione · USDA Agricultural Research Service

Nonna's tips

  1. Finish with vinegar and sugar

    Add the vinegar and sugar after the vegetables have cooked together, then let the sharp vinegar aroma subside before turning off the heat.

  2. Cook the vegetables separately

    Fry and drain the eggplant. Blanch the celery, then sauté it separately before adding both vegetables to the onion mixture.

  3. Basil at the end

    Finish the caponata with basil after turning off the heat.

What to serve with Caponata

A dinner from Sicily, built around this dish. Change any course and the shopping list follows.

  1. Antipasto

    Caponata

    This recipe

    2 hr 25 min · make ahead

  2. First course

    Pasta alla Norma

    Rigatoni with fried eggplant, tomato, basil and grated ricotta salata, in a version of Catania’s pasta alla Norma.

    1 hr 15 min · make ahead

  3. Main course

    Sarde a beccafico with raisins and pine nuts

    Butterflied sardines rolled around toasted breadcrumbs, raisins and pine nuts, then baked with lemon and bay.

    1 hr 30 min · make ahead

  4. Side

    Insalata di arance

    A Sicilian orange salad with tomatoes, red onion, olives, mint and basil, dressed just before serving.

    20 min · make ahead

  5. Dessert

    Sicilian cannoli

    Crisp cocoa-and-Marsala shells filled at the last moment with sheep’s-milk ricotta, dark chocolate, orange peel and pistachios.

    10 hr 15 min · make ahead

  6. What to pour

    A Cerasuolo di Vittoria, Sicily's blend of Nero d'Avola and Frappato: fresh, fruity and light in tannin, it stands up to the vinegar without clashing.

    Cerasuolo di Vittoria
Sicily

Sicily

Sicily is the great triangular island where every civilization that ever crossed the Mediterranean left something behind, with Mount Etna smoking above it all.

The Sicily guide

Shopping list

People at the table
4
On the table

To buy

Check the pantry

  • Shop
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The story behind Caponata

Cook the vegetables separately before bringing them together: salted and fried eggplant, blanched celery, and an onion base with capers, olives and pine nuts. The tomatoes soften into the base, while vinegar and sugar give the finished caponata its agrodolce character. Basil goes in at the end. Serve the vegetables together, with the eggplant cubes still distinct in the dressing.

Caponata in a worn ceramic bowl on a faded majolica table, glossy eggplant, celery and green olives in dark sweet and sour glaze, torn bread above.

Choose caponata as a vegetable dish for a Christmas table of several shared plates. Fried eggplant, celery, olives and the sweet-and-sour tomato dressing give it a distinct place beside richer main courses. Cook the vegetables separately as the recipe directs, then bring them together; the make-ahead instructions help you organise the rest of the meal.

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