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Cacciucco with fish, octopus, mussels and mantis shrimp over toasted bread.

Cacciucco livornese

Livorno’s dense fish stew with octopus, cuttlefish, mixed fish, mantis shrimp and garlic toast.

  • Tuscany

Keep the seafood in separate dishes so you can add it in stages.

Make ahead Chop the aromatics and prepare the seafood first; cook the stew and toast the bread before serving.

Prep
35 min
Cook
1 hr 10 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Medium

Cacciucco livornese

Prep 35 min · Cook 1 hr 10 min · Serves 4 · Difficulty Medium

Method

  1. Heat the oil in the casserole. Add the onion, celery, carrot, chopped garlic, sage and chili. Cook gently for 5 minutes, stirring, until the onion softens.Heat the oil in the casserole. Add the onion, celery, carrot, chopped garlic, sage and chili. Cook gently for 5 minutes, stirring, until the onion softens.

  2. Add the octopus and cook gently for 15 minutes. Stir in the cuttlefish and cook for another 5 minutes.Add the octopus and cook gently for 15 minutes. Stir in the cuttlefish and cook for another 5 minutes.

  3. Stir in the concentrate, tomatoes, wine, 200 ml water and salt. Cover and simmer for about 30 minutes, until the octopus yields to a fork. Add the reserved 100 ml water in 25 ml additions if the sauce starts catching; keep the simmer gentle.Stir in the concentrate, tomatoes, wine, ¾ cup water and salt. Cover and simmer for about 30 minutes, until the octopus yields to a fork. Add the reserved ½ cup water in 1¾ tbsp additions if the sauce starts catching; keep the simmer gentle.

  4. Arrange the gurnard, scorpionfish and monkfish over the sauce and cover for 5 minutes. Add the mussels and mantis shrimp, cover and finish for about 7 minutes, until the fish is opaque and the mussels open. Discard closed mussels.Arrange the gurnard, scorpionfish and monkfish over the sauce and cover for 5 minutes. Add the mussels and mantis shrimp, cover and finish for about 7 minutes, until the fish is opaque and the mussels open. Discard closed mussels.

  5. Toast the bread while the fish finishes. Rub one side with the remaining halved garlic clove and put a slice in each bowl. Divide the seafood over the bread, removing visible backbones, then spoon over the dense sauce.Toast the bread while the fish finishes. Rub one side with the remaining halved garlic clove and put a slice in each bowl. Divide the seafood over the bread, removing visible backbones, then spoon over the dense sauce.

Nonna's tips

  1. Tenderness before the final fish

    Check the octopus before adding the fish. If it is still firm, continue its covered simmer and delay the final seafood; the cooking time is an estimate.

The story behind Cacciucco livornese

Cacciucco brings several kinds of seafood together over garlic-rubbed bread. Octopus and cuttlefish build the dark tomato sauce first; fish, mussels and mantis shrimp enter later so each keeps its texture. Sage and red wine give the broth its characteristic depth.

Cacciucco with fish, octopus, mussels and mantis shrimp over toasted bread.

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