Skip to content
Sarde in saor in an oval dish, fried sardines buried under soft golden onions with raisins and pine nuts, squares of grilled polenta on a board behind.

Sarde in Saor

Venice’s sweet-and-sour sardines: fried, then layered under slow-cooked onions with raisins and pine nuts, and left to mellow for a day or two.

  • Veneto

Cook the onions gently until soft and pale gold, then add the wine, vinegar, raisins and pine nuts. This recipe uses the same weight of cleaned sardines and onions. Layer them in a shallow dish and refrigerate for the resting period.

Make ahead Assemble a day ahead and refrigerate promptly in a shallow, covered dish. Keep chilled until serving.

Total
25 hr 20 min
Prep
40 min
Cook
40 min
Serves
6

One step at a time, with what each step needs.

Scan for the recipe

Sarde in Saor

Total 25 hr 20 min · Prep 40 min · Cook 40 min · Serves 6

Method

  1. Cook the onions in 60 ml of oil with a pinch of salt over the lowest heat, lid ajar, until completely soft and pale gold, never browned, about 25 minutes.Cook the onions in ¼ cup (60 ml) of oil with a pinch of salt over the lowest heat, lid ajar, until completely soft and pale gold, never browned, about 25 minutes.

  2. Add the wine, then the vinegar; simmer 5 minutes so the sharpness rounds. Stir in raisins and pine nuts and take off the heat.

  3. Pat the sardines dry, season, and dredge in flour, shaking off the excess.

  4. Fry the sardines in hot oil in batches until golden and crisp, about 2 minutes a side. Drain on paper and salt lightly while hot.

  5. In a ceramic or glass dish, layer: onions, sardines, onions, sardines, finishing with a thick blanket of onions and all the juices.

  6. Refrigerate promptly in a shallow, covered dish and rest for at least 24 hours. Keep chilled until serving, then portion onto plates.

  7. Serve with grilled polenta or good bread, a toothpick, and something cold and bubbly.

Equipment

  • Baking DishUse a ceramic or glass dish for the long marinating rest.
  • Sauté Pan2 options
    • Our pick

      All-Clad D3 Stainless Steel Sauté Pan with Lid, 3 qt

      A lidded sauté pan for the recipe’s pan cooking; cook in batches to avoid crowding.

      Shop
    • Cuisinart MultiClad Pro Sauté Pan, 3.5 qt

      A tri-ply sauté pan with a helper handle, easy to lift when full.

      Shop
  • Cast Iron SkilletOur pick
    • Our pick

      Lodge Cast Iron Skillet, 30cm

      A seasoned cast-iron skillet for the recipe’s pan cooking.

      Shop

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Other Shop links may also earn us a commission, at no cost to you.

Estimated per serving

Calories
560 kcal
Protein
28.9 g
Carbohydrates
22.3 g
Fat
38.8 g
Fiber
2.3 g

Per serving · 1/6 of the recipe Ingredient-based estimate; brands and preparation change the result. Absorbed frying oil estimated at 45.6g per batch using a published 6% category factor; coating, temperature and drainage change uptake. Assumes 90% edible cleaned sardines, half the flour coating and 85% wine-alcohol retention. All onion dressing included; optional bread/polenta excluded.

Nutrition sources: CREA Centro di ricerca Alimenti e Nutrizione · USDA Agricultural Research Service

Nonna's tips

  1. Equal weights of onions and fish

    This recipe uses 800 g of cleaned sardines and 800 g of onions. Slice the onions thinly so they soften evenly and settle between the layers of fish.

  2. Respect the rest

    Day-one saor tastes like fried fish with sharp onions. Day-two saor tastes like Venice. Plan accordingly.

  3. For a simpler variation, omit the raisins and pine nuts and keep the onion-and-vinegar dressing.

What to serve with Sarde in Saor

A dinner from Veneto, built around this dish. Change any course and the shopping list follows.

  1. Antipasto

    Sarde in Saor

    This recipe

    25 hr 20 min · make ahead

  2. First course

    Bigoli in salsa

    Thick bigoli in a savory sauce of soft onion, salted anchovies and white wine. The fish melts into the sauce, leaving the pasta at the centre of the plate.

    50 min

  3. Main course

    Brodeto de Pesse alla Ciosòta

    Chioggia fish stew with gurnard, weever, monkfish, shellfish and a final splash of vinegar.

    1 hr 25 min · make ahead

  4. Dessert

    Zaleti with raisins

    Small Venetian cornmeal biscuits with raisins and lemon zest, cut into diamonds and finished with icing sugar.

    3 hr 15 min · make ahead

  5. What to pour

    A Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Superiore, well chilled: the bubbles rinse the sweet-sour onions from your palate between bites.

    Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Superiore
Veneto

Veneto

Sarde in saor bring fried sardines together with onions and wine vinegar. Here, raisins, pine nuts and a little white wine round out the dressing before the dish rests for a day in the refrigerator.

The Veneto guide

Shopping list

People at the table
6
On the table

To buy

Check the pantry

  • Shop

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Other Shop links may also earn us a commission, at no cost to you.

A letter from Italy, once a month.

The places, tables and makers we found worth your time. One email, no noise.

One letter a month. Unsubscribe at any time. We never share your address.