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Rocciata with two slices showing apple, raisins and nuts beneath thin pastry.

Rocciata

An Umbrian coiled pastry with thin olive-oil dough, apples, raisins, walnuts and a red alkermes finish.

  • Umbria

Cut the raw apples small and roll the sheet thinly so fruit and pastry cook together.

Make ahead Weigh and chop the nuts ahead. Prepare the apple filling just before shaping; sugar draws juice from the fruit if it stands. Cool the pastry fully before covering.

Prep
40 min
Cook
45 min
Rest
1 hr 30 min
Yield
1 rocciata (about 8 portions per batch)
Difficulty
Medium

Rocciata

Prep 40 min · Cook 45 min · Rest 1 hr 30 min · Yield 1 rocciata (about 8 portions per batch) · Difficulty Medium

Method

  1. Mix the flour with the dough sugar and salt. Add the water, wine and three quarters of the oil. Knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth and pliable. If loose flour remains, wet your hands and work it in; add at most a little extra water, a few drops at a time. Cover and rest for 30 minutes.Mix the flour with the dough sugar and salt. Add the water, wine and three quarters of the oil. Knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth and pliable. If loose flour remains, wet your hands and work it in; add at most a little extra water, a few drops at a time. Cover and rest for 30 minutes.

  2. Heat the conventional oven to 180°C. Cut the prepared apples into 5–7 mm dice. Chop walnuts and chocolate. Mix with the apples, filling sugar, raisins, cocoa and cinnamon just before rolling. Keep the apples raw.Heat the conventional oven to 350°F. Cut the prepared apples into ¼–¼ in dice. Chop walnuts and chocolate. Mix with the apples, filling sugar, raisins, cocoa and cinnamon just before rolling. Keep the apples raw.

  3. Roll and gently stretch the dough on a clean cloth to a rectangle about 60 × 40 cm and 1–1.5 mm thick. Spread the filling evenly, leaving a 3 cm border. Fold in the short ends. Using the cloth, roll from a long edge into a log about 60 cm long without squeezing out the fruit.Roll and gently stretch the dough on a clean cloth to a rectangle about 23½ × 15¾ in and 1–1.5 mm thick. Spread the filling evenly, leaving a 1¼ in border. Fold in the short ends. Using the cloth, roll from a long edge into a log about 23½ in long without squeezing out the fruit.

  4. Transfer to the lined tray with the seam underneath. Bend gently into a loose coil about 27 cm wide, leaving a small gap between neighbouring sections. Brush with the remaining oil. Bake for 40–50 minutes until the shell is golden and a thin skewer meets tender apple in the thickest part.Transfer to the lined tray with the seam underneath. Bend gently into a loose coil about 10¾ in wide, leaving a small gap between neighbouring sections. Brush with the remaining oil. Bake for 40–50 minutes until the shell is golden and a thin skewer meets tender apple in the thickest part.

  5. While still warm, brush with the alkermes and sprinkle over the finishing sugar. Cool on a rack for about 1 hour before cutting into slices.While still warm, brush with the alkermes and sprinkle over the finishing sugar. Cool on a rack for about 1 hour before cutting into slices.

Nonna's tips

  1. Keep the sheet thin

    For more portions, make additional rolls with the same sheet and filling quantities. A thick dough seam can remain chewy while the outside browns.

The story behind Rocciata

Rocciata is an Umbrian rolled sweet made in different household versions, particularly during the winter festivities. Apples are its constant center, joined here by raisins, walnuts, cocoa and dark chocolate. A thin sheet of olive-oil dough curls around the filling and bends into a loose coil. Alkermes brushed over the baked pastry gives the surface its red tint. Cut once cool, when the apples have settled and the thin shell holds the filling.

Rocciata with two slices showing apple, raisins and nuts beneath thin pastry.

The filling forms a shallow layer inside a clear pastry border.

Raw thin dough with diced apple, raisins, nuts and cocoa, with one edge folded over.
Sources and citations (1)Last checked October 2026
  1. rocciata-umbria

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