Skip to content
Bucatini with sardines, wild fennel, raisins, pine nuts and toasted breadcrumbs

Pasta con le sarde

Palermo-style bucatini with sardines, wild fennel, raisins, pine nuts and saffron, briefly baked beneath toasted breadcrumbs.

  • Sicily

Keep the fennel water after draining the greens. Fold the pasta gently so some sardine pieces remain recognizable.

Make ahead Prepare the sauce and toasted crumbs ahead and refrigerate the sauce promptly. Cook the pasta and finish the dish close to serving.

Prep
30 min
Cook
50 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Medium

Pasta con le sarde

Prep 30 min · Cook 50 min · Serves 4 · Difficulty Medium

Method

  1. Remove the sardine heads, open the bellies and remove the guts, backbone and remaining visible bones. Rinse briefly in cold water and pat dry; keep refrigerated while preparing the fennel. Bring 3000 ml water and 20 g salt to a boil. Cook the tender fennel for about 15 minutes, until the stalks yield easily. Drain, keeping the water, squeeze gently and cut into 1–2 cm lengths.Remove the sardine heads, open the bellies and remove the guts, backbone and remaining visible bones. Rinse briefly in cold water and pat dry; keep refrigerated while preparing the fennel. Bring 12⅔ cups water and ¾ oz salt to a boil. Cook the tender fennel for about 15 minutes, until the stalks yield easily. Drain, keeping the water, squeeze gently and cut into ½–¾ in lengths.

  2. Warm 45 ml olive oil in the wide pan. Soften the onion over medium-low heat for 5 minutes, then add the anchovy fillets and stir until they dissolve. Add the sardines, raisins and pine nuts; cook gently for 10 minutes, folding rather than breaking up all the fish.Warm 3 tbsp olive oil in the wide pan. Soften the onion over medium-low heat for 5 minutes, then add the anchovy fillets and stir until they dissolve. Add the sardines, raisins and pine nuts; cook gently for 10 minutes, folding rather than breaking up all the fish.

  3. Stir the saffron into 200 ml hot fennel water. Add it to the fish with the chopped fennel and pepper. Simmer gently for 10 minutes; taste before using any of the reserved salt. Meanwhile toast the breadcrumbs with 10 ml oil over medium-low heat for 3–4 minutes, stirring until dry and gold.Stir the saffron into ¾ cup hot fennel water. Add it to the fish with the chopped fennel and pepper. Simmer gently for 10 minutes; taste before using any of the reserved salt. Meanwhile toast the breadcrumbs with 2 tsp oil over medium-low heat for 3–4 minutes, stirring until dry and gold.

  4. While the sauce finishes simmering, heat the conventional oven to 220°C and brush the dish with 5 ml oil. Bring the retained fennel water back to a boil and cook the bucatini 2 minutes less than the package time, usually 8–10 minutes. Drain, keeping a little water, and fold into the sauce. Loosen with the reserved liquid only if the pasta looks dry.While the sauce finishes simmering, heat the conventional oven to 425°F and brush the dish with 1 tsp oil. Bring the retained fennel water back to a boil and cook the bucatini 2 minutes less than the package time, usually 8–10 minutes. Drain, keeping a little water, and fold into the sauce. Loosen with the reserved liquid only if the pasta looks dry.

  5. Spread the pasta in the shallow dish in a layer about 3 cm deep. Cover evenly with the toasted breadcrumbs and bake for 10 minutes, until the surface is crisp and the pasta is hot throughout. Serve directly from the dish. For a different quantity, use a dish with proportionate area or additional dishes to keep the same depth.Spread the pasta in the shallow dish in a layer about 1¼ in deep. Cover evenly with the toasted breadcrumbs and bake for 10 minutes, until the surface is crisp and the pasta is hot throughout. Serve directly from the dish. For a different quantity, use a dish with proportionate area or additional dishes to keep the same depth.

Nonna's tips

  1. Keep the fennel water

    Set a bowl beneath the strainer before draining the greens. This liquid moistens the sauce and carries the fennel aroma into the pasta.

The story behind Pasta con le sarde

Wild fennel ties the sardines to the pasta: its cooking water returns in the sauce and boils the bucatini. Raisins and pine nuts sit among the fish, while saffron colors the sauce. A short oven finish sets the breadcrumb surface.

Bucatini with sardines, wild fennel, raisins, pine nuts and toasted breadcrumbs

The sardine is opened flat after removal of the central spine, with the tail still attached.

One headless raw sardine opened flat on a plate, with two connected flesh lobes and a single attached forked tail.
Sicily

Sicily

This Palermo-style version finishes in the oven, a different presentation from pasta tossed and served straight from the pan.

The Sicily guide

A letter from Italy, once a month.

The places, tables and makers we found worth your time. One email, no noise.

One letter a month. Unsubscribe at any time. We never share your address.

Help us get it right

What is it about?