Skip to content
Fried panzerotti with tomato and melted mozzarella

Panzerotti fritti

Puglian fried turnovers with a crisp, puffed dough shell and a tomato, mozzarella and oregano filling.

  • Puglia

Drain the mozzarella and cool the tomato sauce before filling. A wet seam is much harder to seal.

Make ahead Prepare the sauce ahead and refrigerate it. Fill the dough shortly before frying so the seam stays firm; serve the panzerotti hot.

Prep
45 min
Cook
35 min
Rest
2 hr
Yield
8 turnovers
Difficulty
Medium

Panzerotti fritti

Prep 45 min · Cook 35 min · Rest 2 hr · Yield 8 turnovers · Difficulty Medium

Method

  1. Combine 250 g type 00 flour and the bread flour with crumbled yeast and sugar. Mix in the water gradually, add 10 g salt, then work in 10 g olive oil. Knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth. Divide the dough into 8 pieces of equal weight, about 102 g each, round into balls and cover. Let rise for about 2 hours, until doubled.Combine 9 oz type 00 flour and the bread flour with crumbled yeast and sugar. Mix in the water gradually, add ¼ oz salt, then work in ¼ oz olive oil. Knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth. Divide the dough into 8 pieces of equal weight, about 3½ oz each, round into balls and cover. Let rise for about 2 hours, until doubled.

  2. Meanwhile heat 14 g olive oil in a small saucepan. Add the passata and 2 g salt and simmer for 15 minutes, until thick enough to mound on a spoon. Stir in oregano and cool completely. Leave the diced mozzarella in a strainer in the refrigerator to drain while the dough rises.Meanwhile heat ½ oz olive oil in a small saucepan. Add the passata and 2 g salt and simmer for 15 minutes, until thick enough to mound on a spoon. Stir in oregano and cool completely. Leave the diced mozzarella in a strainer in the refrigerator to drain while the dough rises.

  3. Roll each dough ball on a lightly floured board into a disk about 20 cm wide and 3 mm thick. Share the cooled sauce and drained mozzarella equally among the disks, keeping a 2 cm border clean and dry. Fold into half-moons, gently press out trapped air and pinch the edges firmly together.Roll each dough ball on a lightly floured board into a disk about 7¾ in wide and 3 mm thick. Share the cooled sauce and drained mozzarella equally among the disks, keeping a ¾ in border clean and dry. Fold into half-moons, gently press out trapped air and pinch the edges firmly together.

  4. Heat the sunflower oil to 165°C in the deep pot, making a bath about 3 cm deep without filling the pot more than halfway. Fry 2 panzerotti at a time for about 4–5 minutes, turning carefully until golden and puffed. Let the oil return to 165°C between batches. Drain on paper towels and serve hot. Keep the same piece size when changing quantity; fry in more or fewer batches.Heat the sunflower oil to 325°F in the deep pot, making a bath about 1¼ in deep without filling the pot more than halfway. Fry 2 panzerotti at a time for about 4–5 minutes, turning carefully until golden and puffed. Let the oil return to 325°F between batches. Drain on paper towels and serve hot. Keep the same piece size when changing quantity; fry in more or fewer batches.

Nonna's tips

  1. Seal a dry edge

    Keep tomato and cheese off the border, release trapped air and press the two dough layers together firmly. Fill and seal each small batch just before it goes into the oil.

The story behind Panzerotti fritti

A panzerotto closes a small portion of pizza-like dough around tomato and mozzarella. Folding the disk into a half-moon gives the filling room to melt as the shell puffs in the oil. It is a familiar form of Puglian street food.

Fried panzerotti with tomato and melted mozzarella

The filled half-moon is sealed along a clean, firmly pressed edge before frying.

A raw half-moon panzerotto with a flat pressed seam on a lightly floured wooden board.
Puglia

Puglia

In Puglia, the classic tomato-and-mozzarella filling sits alongside many local variations.

The Puglia guide
Sources and citations (2)Last checked October 2026
  1. Retained evidence: panzerotti-pat
  2. Retained evidence: panzerotti-method

A letter from Italy, once a month.

The places, tables and makers we found worth your time. One email, no noise.

One letter a month. Unsubscribe at any time. We never share your address.

Help us get it right

What is it about?