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Twice-baked friselle topped with tomato and oregano, beside a plain half.

Friselle pugliesi

Twice-baked durum-wheat rings with a rough, crisp cut face, briefly moistened and topped with tomato and oregano.

  • Puglia

Split the rings while warm, using a serrated knife with a gentle sawing motion. Arrange the halves cut-side up for the second bake.

Make ahead Store completely dry, cooled, undressed friselle in a paper bag in a dry place for up to 8 days. Moisten and dress only what you will serve.

Prep
35 min
Cook
1 hr 10 min
Rest
2 hr 35 min
Yield
8 pairs of friselle (2 halves per pair)
Difficulty
Medium

Friselle pugliesi

Prep 35 min · Cook 1 hr 10 min · Rest 2 hr 35 min · Yield 8 pairs of friselle (2 halves per pair) · Difficulty Medium

Method

  1. Dissolve the yeast in the dough water. Add it to the semolina and mix, then add the salt for the dough. Knead for about 10 minutes until smooth and firm. Cover in a bowl and leave at 22–24°C for about 1 hour, until visibly expanded.Dissolve the yeast in the dough water. Add it to the semolina and mix, then add the salt for the dough. Knead for about 10 minutes until smooth and firm. Cover in a bowl and leave at 70–75°F for about 1 hour, until visibly expanded.

  2. Divide into pieces of about 100 g each. Roll each into a rope 20–22 cm long and join the ends to make a ring, sealing firmly. Keep the center hole at least 3 cm wide. Space well apart on the lined trays, cover and let rise for 60–90 minutes, until puffy and nearly doubled.Divide into pieces of about 3½ oz each. Roll each into a rope 7¾–8¾ in long and join the ends to make a ring, sealing firmly. Keep the center hole at least 1¼ in wide. Space well apart on the lined trays, cover and let rise for 60–90 minutes, until puffy and nearly doubled.

  3. Heat the oven to 220°C conventional. Bake the rings for 20–25 minutes until lightly golden and cooked through. If using two shelves, swap the trays halfway through. Rest on racks for 5 minutes, then carefully split horizontally with the serrated knife.Heat the oven to 425°F conventional. Bake the rings for 20–25 minutes until lightly golden and cooked through. If using two shelves, swap the trays halfway through. Rest on racks for 5 minutes, then carefully split horizontally with the serrated knife.

  4. Reduce the oven to 150°C fan. Return the halves to the trays cut-side up and bake for 45 minutes, rotating the trays halfway. They must be dry and crisp right through; if the center still feels soft, continue in 10-minute intervals. Cool completely on racks.Reduce the oven to 300°F fan. Return the halves to the trays cut-side up and bake for 45 minutes, rotating the trays halfway. They must be dry and crisp right through; if the center still feels soft, continue in 10-minute intervals. Cool completely on racks.

  5. Mix tomatoes, their juices, the dressing oil, oregano and remaining salt. Dip each frisella’s cut face briefly into drinking water, starting with 5 seconds. Set cut-side up, spoon over the tomatoes and leave for 2 minutes before serving. Add a little more water only if the crumb remains too hard to bite comfortably.Mix tomatoes, their juices, the dressing oil, oregano and remaining salt. Dip each frisella’s cut face briefly into drinking water, starting with 5 seconds. Set cut-side up, spoon over the tomatoes and leave for 2 minutes before serving. Add a little more water only if the crumb remains too hard to bite comfortably.

Nonna's tips

  1. Dry before storing

    A golden surface can hide a damp center. Break one cooled half to check that it is dry all the way through before storing the batch.

The story behind Friselle pugliesi

Friselle, or frise in Salento, are rings of bread cut horizontally and baked a second time until dry. Their rough crumb takes up water and tomato juices while the crust keeps some resistance. Wheat and barley versions belong to Puglia’s bread traditions; these use remilled durum-wheat semolina and a plain tomato topping.

Twice-baked friselle topped with tomato and oregano, beside a plain half.

Split the warm rings horizontally, then lay the halves cut-side up for drying.

A warm bread ring split horizontally before the second bake.
Puglia

Puglia

Puglia’s friselle are cut horizontally and baked twice, then softened with water before dressing.

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