La Scala began with a fire. After Milan’s Royal Ducal Theatre burned in 1776, its box owners financed a replacement in return for the site of Santa Maria alla Scala and continued ownership of their boxes. Giuseppe Piermarini designed the new Neoclassical theatre, which opened on 3 August 1778 with Antonio Salieri’s L’Europa riconosciuta.
The house’s repertory is part of its history. Rossini’s La pietra del paragone arrived in 1812; Verdi’s Scala opera cycle began with Oberto in 1839, followed by the 1842 success of Nabucco. The theatre’s own account also traces its ballet tradition to choreographers including Salvatore Viganò and Carlo Blasis.
Bombing reduced Piermarini’s theatre to rubble on 16 August 1943. La Scala reopened on 11 May 1946 with a concert conducted by Arturo Toscanini. A restoration project by Mario Botta and Elisabetta Fabbri culminated in the theatre’s reopening on 7 December 2004.
The Museo Teatrale, founded in 1911 from the Sambon collection, follows opera through portraits, busts, mementoes and instruments. Its ticket is separate from a performance and permits a view from a third-tier box only when the theatre schedule allows it. The nearby Milan Cathedral and our Milan guide make natural next reads.








