Empress Maria Theresa of Austria had this summer palace built starting in 1777 for her son, and Giuseppe Piermarini, fresh off the commission, went on to design La Scala with the same restrained neoclassical hand you see here.
The Habsburgs gave way to Napoleon's viceroys, then to the House of Savoy, who used it as a royal retreat until King Umberto I was assassinated in Monza in 1900 and the family never properly returned. The 28 restored rooms open to visitors move from Habsburg state rooms to the Savoys' more private apartments, including quarters once kept ready for the Duchess of Genoa and the German Emperor as guests. Outside, a 14-kilometer wall, built in 1807 and 1808 from the stones of a demolished Visconti castle, encloses one of the largest parks in Europe, now shared by farms, gardens and the Monza Grand Prix circuit.





