The Gonzaga dukes ruled Mantua from a palace complex so vast, some five hundred rooms linked by courtyards and gardens between the town's three lakes, that it amounts to a small city.
Its single most famous room is the Camera degli Sposi in the Castello di San Giorgio, which Andrea Mantegna painted between 1465 and 1474 for Duke Ludovico Gonzaga: the painted court gazes out from every wall, and overhead an oculus opens onto a painted sky ringed with cherubs and a servant girl leaning over the balustrade, one of the earliest tricks of illusionistic perspective in Renaissance art. Beyond it lie apartments most visitors never reach, including the tiny Appartamento dei Nani, built to the scale of the Gonzaga court's dwarfs.





