Malatesta Novello, lord of Cesena and younger brother of Rimini's Sigismondo, commissioned this library in 1447 from the architect Matteo Nuti, a student of Alberti, and opened it to the public on August 15, 1454, making it Europe's first library owned by a city rather than a church or a noble house.
The reading room, three aisles under a barrel vault lit by forty-four windows angled toward the desks below, has barely changed since: the original 343 codices still sit chained to the same benches where fifteenth-century readers sat, beneath the Malatesta family's elephant emblem and its motto about fearing no mosquito. UNESCO added it to the Memory of the World Register in 2005, the first Italian entry, honoring a library whose building, furniture, and books have simply never left.





