A causeway barely wider than a footpath links the village of Le Castella to its Aragonese castle, planted on an islet the Ionian Sea has circled for five centuries. Built in its present form in the 16th century to watch for Ottoman raiders, on foundations that go back to Greek quarry works from the 6th to 3rd centuries BC, the fortress has outlasted the corsairs it was built against, including Barbarossa's 1536 raid on the coast below it.
Pier Paolo Pasolini filmed scenes of both The Gospel According to Matthew and Medea against its walls, drawn by a backdrop that needed no set dressing. The water around the castle belongs to the Capo Rizzuto marine reserve, one of the largest protected stretches of sea in Italy, and it stays a striking blue in every season.





