Excavators have been working the floor of this cave in the Lessini hills since 1988, and they are still finding things: layers left by Neanderthals, then by the Uluzzian culture, then by the first Homo sapiens to reach this part of Europe.
The deepest painted stones here, marked with red ochre figures of animals and a horned shaman-like figure, date to somewhere between 32,000 and 36,500 years ago, among the oldest cave art found anywhere on the continent. A visit is really a guided walk with an archaeologist rather than a museum tour: you descend a short flight of metal steps into the excavation itself, see the actual stratigraphy the finds came from, then see the originals (reproductions stay in place; the real pieces sit nearby) in the attached PaleoCenter. The cave only opens on weekends, and only from March through October.





