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Clear and amber blown-glass vessels on a worktable, with a glowing furnace and iron tools in the background.

How a blowpipe, a molten gather and shaping tools produce hollow glass forms, with distinctions among blowing methods and a Murano museum context.

A bubble formed at the blowpipe

A glassblower gathers molten glass on the end of a hollow blowpipe and inflates it to create a hollow form. In flameworking, a heated tube is blown directly, unlike the furnace process used with a blowpipe.1,2

Gather, roll and shape

Molten glass is gathered on the blowpipe and rolled on a working plate before the first bubble is inflated. Reheating and tools guide successive stages; the hot gather can also be swung or shaped in a mould.1,2

Free and mould blowing

In free blowing, the glassblower develops a form with breath, movement and tools. In mould blowing, a mould guides the outline or surface as the hot glass expands. Both methods begin with a gather on the blowpipe.1

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