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Rounded Decana del Comizio pears beside elongated Carmen pears.

Pears

Italian pears include distinct dessert cultivars and local cooking fruits, from Emilia-Romagna’s Abate and Kaiser to Piedmont’s Madernassa and Tuscany’s Coscia.

Look for
Abate, Kaiser, Madernassa and Coscia
Choose by
Texture, ripeness and intended use
Local connections
Emilia-Romagna, Piedmont and Tuscany

Types and preparations

Abate

Characteristics
Elongated, sweet fruit

Kaiser

Characteristics
Russet skin and firm, crunchy flesh

Madernassa

Characteristics
A local cooking pear from the Cuneo area

Coscia

Characteristics
Small sweet fruit with local Tuscan examples
AbateKaiserMadernassaCoscia
CharacteristicsElongated, sweet fruitRusset skin and firm, crunchy fleshA local cooking pear from the Cuneo areaSmall sweet fruit with local Tuscan examples

The variety explains the texture

A brown russet Kaiser and a small yellow Coscia offer different clues at the counter. Local origin is a further clue, not a replacement for variety and ripeness. Read the individual fruit guide when you need a precise regional identity rather than one rule for all Italian pears.

Try it in the kitchen

Compare a ripe dessert pear with a cooked Madernassa, then choose the texture you prefer for a cheese plate or dessert. Eating pears have different characters, while Madernassa is a cooking pear.

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