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A wedge of Canestrato with pale yellow paste and a brown rind.

Canestrato di Moliterno

Canestrato di Moliterno PGI is a hard sheep-and-goat cheese from Basilicata, aged in Moliterno’s fondaci. Choose its age for the table or the grater, and remove the nonedible rind.

Protection
PGI / IGP.
Milk
70–90% whole sheep’s milk and 10–30% whole goat’s milk.
Aging
At least 60 days; aging takes place in Moliterno’s fondaci.
Whole wheel
2–5.5 kg; the rind is not edible.

A basket-marked cheese and its aging rooms

The rind carries the striped impression of the baskets used to shape the curd. Inside, the cheese has a compact paste with irregularly distributed eyes. Its color ranges from white or lightly straw-colored in primitivo to a deeper straw shade in the older forms.

Age changes how the cheese meets the table. The younger flavor tends toward sweet and delicate; longer aging brings a stronger, sharper character. Primitivo is a table cheese, while stagionato and extra can be served in pieces or grated. In rafanata, grate the cheese before mixing it evenly with the eggs, potatoes and horseradish.

From baskets to fondaci

Whole sheep’s and goat’s milk are coagulated with lamb or kid rennet. The curd is broken into rice-sized pieces and pressed into food-safe baskets that give the rind its striped surface. The wheels are salted, dried and then aged in Moliterno’s fondaci. A whole wheel weighs between 2 and 5.5 kg.

Milk from Basilicata, aging in Moliterno

The milk and cheesemaking come from the specified municipalities in the provinces of Potenza and Matera. Aging has a narrower geography: it must take place in the traditional fondaci within the municipality of Moliterno. These cool, ventilated rooms are part of the cheese’s protected identity.

Slice the younger cheese, grate the older

Serve primitivo as a table cheese. Stagionato and extra can be served at the table or grated over a dish. For rafanata, weigh the cheese without its rind and grate it before combining it with the eggs, potatoes and freshly grated horseradish.

Look for the full protected name

Choose Canestrato di Moliterno with the PGI indication and check its age. Primitivo is aged at least 60 days and up to six months; stagionato is over six and up to twelve months; extra is over twelve months. The certified wheel’s firebrand has two concentric circles, the name CANESTRATO DI MOLITERNO and a castle with three towers. For a cut piece, keep the label that identifies the cheese.

Keep the cut face covered

Follow the seller’s or pack’s refrigeration directions and date. Protect the cut face and keep the cheese separate from raw ingredients. Remove the rind before eating or grating: it is not edible. Take out only the portion needed and return the remainder to its wrapping.

Questions worth asking

Is it a pure sheep’s-milk cheese?

No. Canestrato di Moliterno PGI uses 70–90% whole sheep’s milk and 10–30% whole goat’s milk.

Can I eat the rind?

No. The rind is not edible; remove it before serving or grating.

Are the milk area and aging area identical?

No. Milk production and cheesemaking cover the specified Basilicata municipalities; aging is restricted to the fondaci in the municipality of Moliterno.

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