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A red Lamborghini Countach LP400 with both scissor doors raised.

Lamborghini Countach

From the 1971 LP500 prototype to a succession of distinct V12 series

From the 1971 LP500 prototype to the later LP400 and named V12 series, the classic Countach evolved through distinct chapters.

The essentials

Model family
Countach

The LP500 and a name of astonishment

Lamborghini presented the Countach LP500 prototype at Geneva in 1971. The company traces “Countach” to a Piedmontese exclamation of amazement at the shape and sharp lines Bertone had drawn. It also distinguishes the name from the marque’s tradition of choosing bull breeds.1,2

Bertone’s form, the LP500’s engineering

Bertone drew the Countach’s sharp-lined design. The original LP500 prototype had a rear-longitudinal engine and scissor doors. These details belong to that 1971 show car, while later named versions mark separate steps in the family’s development.1,2

From prototype to LP400

The LP500 was the prototype; the later LP400 brought the concept into production.1

A sequence of named evolutions

The LP400 S arrived in 1978 with enlarged wheel arches and wider tyres. The 5000 S dates to 1982 and the 5000 Quattrovalvole to 1985. The latter has a 5.2-litre V12 with four valves per cylinder and two stated outputs: 455 CV with carburettors or 420 CV with injection. Those figures belong to the named Quattrovalvole versions, not every Countach.1

The handover to Diablo

The Countach’s career of almost twenty years ended in 1990, when the Diablo took its place.1

The wedge acquired different working details

Version or stageDistinction to retainWhat it explains
LP500, 1971 prototypePlatform frame; show-car identityThe starting concept differs structurally from production
LP400, production from 1974Tubular structure; roof periscopeThe first production step
LP400 S, from 1978Enlarged arches and wider low-profile tyresA later wheel-and-body development
25th Anniversary, 1988Anniversary-specific body detailsAnother separate production iteration
3,4

The shared wedge and upward-opening doors make the family easy to recognise. They do not make the LP500 prototype mechanically identical to an LP400 or turn every wide-arched Countach into the same version. Compare a side view, the wheel openings and the roof treatment together, then attach the engine figures to the exact named model.3,4

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