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A 100 ml Acqua di Parma Colonia Eau de Cologne bottle beside its yellow cylindrical carton.

Founded in Parma in 1916 by Carlo Magnani, Acqua di Parma began with his personal fragrance, Colonia. Its published notes, bottle and later collections trace how that first scent grew into a house spanning perfume, body care and objects for the home.

A personal Colonia from Parma

Carlo Magnani founded Acqua di Parma in Parma in 1916 with Colonia as his personal fragrance. The house presents it as an alternative to the opulent perfumes of the time. The founding story ties the house’s name and first fragrance to Parma.1,2,3

From private scent to tailoring shops

The brand’s own account says friends and colleagues became interested in Magnani’s personal Colonia and that the scent grew into a brand. It recalls early sales through Italian tailors, who offered it as a finishing touch to a client’s dressing. Fragrance thus became part of the tailoring ritual.3

Reading Colonia’s published notes

The declared fragrance family for Colonia Eau de Cologne is citrus; its declared notes move from lemon, sweet orange and Calabrian bergamot to lavender, rose, verbena and rosemary, then vetiver, sandalwood and patchouli. This is the note structure published for Colonia Eau de Cologne, a useful way to understand the named fragrance without treating note descriptions as a full formula.4,5

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