Pier Maria II de' Rossi, count of San Secondo, built this castle between 1448 and 1460, not primarily to defend the Parma valley below but to house his mistress, Bianca Pellegrini d'Arluno, in appropriate splendor.
It shows: the fortress's four massive towers ring a courtyard that opens onto loggias and a frescoed bedroom, the Camera d'Oro, painted with the couple's entwined initials and attributed to Benedetto Bembo. Perched on a rocky spur above Langhirano, the castle passed to the Italian state in 1912, survived a 2008 earthquake, and reopened after restoration in 2014. It remains one of the best-preserved fortress-residences in Emilia-Romagna, still looking out over the same valley it once watched over.





