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Cachemire
Umbria (Solomeo) & Piedmont (Biella)
The world's finest cashmere, transformed by Italian artisans into luxury knitwear that defines understated elegance.
Italian cashmere represents the pinnacle of luxury knitwear. While the fiber originates from goats in Mongolia, China, and Iran, it is Italian craftsmen—particularly in Umbria and Piedmont—who have perfected the art of transforming this precious material into garments of extraordinary softness and longevity. The village of Solomeo, home to Brunello Cucinelli, has become synonymous with cashmere excellence.
Region
Umbria (Solomeo) & Piedmont (Biella)
Origin
Fiber from Asia, crafted in Italy
Price Range
€200-€3,000+ for sweaters
Cashmere processing in Italy began in earnest after World War II, when entrepreneurs in Umbria and Piedmont saw opportunity in the luxury fiber trade. Brunello Cucinelli established his workshop in Solomeo in 1978, creating a model of "humanistic capitalism" that combined ethical production with uncompromising quality. Today, Italian cashmere commands premium prices worldwide.
Italian cashmere production involves careful grading of raw fiber (only the finest undercoat is used), de-hairing, spinning, and knitting or weaving. The best Italian manufacturers use 2-ply or 4-ply cashmere for durability, and many employ hand-finishing techniques. The Biella region's clean Alpine water is prized for washing and processing.
Who works with cashmere
Humanistic luxury, Solomeo
Finest fibers, vertical integration
Heritage mill since 1882
Bold colors, Florentine heritage
Hand wash in lukewarm water with mild detergent
Never wring or twist; press water out gently
Dry flat on a towel away from direct heat
Fold for storage; never hang (causes stretching)
Use a cashmere comb to remove pills
Rest between wears to maintain shape
Find authentic cashmere in Italy
Ethical cashmere production is increasingly important. Overgrazing in Mongolia has caused desertification, prompting Italian brands to invest in sustainable sourcing. Loro Piana operates its own farms, while Brunello Cucinelli emphasizes fair wages and environmental responsibility.
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